Rantings of a Pastor/Gamer/Historian/Geek
Just wanted to let everyone know that I haven’t forgotten about the Weapons as Carriers of Culture series. It will continue as soon as I get some free time to finish up a few paragraphs I’m not very happy with.
Powered by Twitter Tools.
Powered by Twitter Tools.
Powered by Twitter Tools.
Powered by Twitter Tools.
Powered by Twitter Tools.
Powered by Twitter Tools.
Powered by Twitter Tools.
The sword pictured to the left is commonly referred to as a “Gladius”. If the name seems familiar to you, it may be because the weapon lent its name to those who fought in Roman arenas and amphitheatres. Combat-oriented games, which began as funeral rite re-enactments, eventually led to the birth of the “Gladiator”.
While this weapon may have ultimately became popularly associated with a Russel Crowe blockbuster, its origins lie in the Roman Infantry. Early on in the Roman Republic, citizens who wished to join the army had to pay for their own equipment. In fact, only citizens had the privilege of defending the republic and early empire. By the time of the late republic (c. 100 BCE – 15 CE), however, Roman Infantry equipment had become almost standardized, and the Gladius Hispaniensis, or Hispanic Short Sword, became the primary weapon.
The Romans first encountered the basic design for the Gladius while taking what we now know as Spain and Portugal in the Third and Second Centuries BCE. The inhabitants of Hispania, as the Romans called the area, used a sword slightly longer and heavier than the Romanized version. After the conquest of Hispania, the Gladius design made its way back to Rome. By the time the Romans attempted standardization, the Gladius had lodged itself firmly, pardon the pun, into Roman military strategy.
Next time we’ll discuss the anatomy of the Gladius and how it was used in combat.
Powered by Twitter Tools.